THE INDIA LARGEST WEB DEVELOPER SITE
HTMLCSSJAVASCRIPTSQLPHPBOOTSTRAPJQUERYANGULARXML
 

How TO - Collapsibles/Accordion


Learn how to create an accordion (collapsible content).


Accordion

Accordions are useful when you want to toggle between hiding and showing large amount of content:

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.


Create An Accordion

Step 1) Add HTML:

Example

<button class="accordion">Section 1</button>
<div class="panel">
  <p>Lorem ipsum...</p>
</div>

<button class="accordion">Section 2</button>
<div class="panel">
  <p>Lorem ipsum...</p>
</div>

<button class="accordion">Section 3</button>
<div class="panel">
  <p>Lorem ipsum...</p>
</div>

Step 2) Add CSS:

Style the accordion:

Example

/* Style the buttons that are used to open and close the accordion panel */
button.accordion {
    background-color: #eee;
    color: #444;
    cursor: pointer;
    padding: 18px;
    width: 100%;
    text-align: left;
    border: none;
    outline: none;
    transition: 0.4s;
}

/* Add a background color to the button if it is clicked on (add the .active class with JS), and when you move the mouse over it (hover) */
button.accordion.active, button.accordion:hover {
    background-color: #ddd;
}

/* Style the accordion panel. Note: hidden by default */
div.panel {
    padding: 0 18px;
    background-color: white;
    display: none;
}

/* The "show" class is added to the accordion panel when the user clicks on one of the buttons. This will show the panel content */
div.panel.show {
    display: block !important;
}

Step 3) Add JavaScript:

Example

/* Toggle between adding and removing the "active" and "show" classes when the user clicks on one of the "Section" buttons. The "active" class is used to add a background color to the current button when its belonging panel is open. The "show" class is used to open the specific accordion panel */
var acc = document.getElementsByClassName("accordion");
var i;

for (i = 0; i < acc.length; i++) {
    acc[i].onclick = function(){
        this.classList.toggle("active");
        this.nextElementSibling.classList.toggle("show");
    }
}
Try it Yourself »

Animated Accordion

Make the following changes to the panel and show classes, to make an animated accordion.

This will make the accordion slide down (max-height) and fade in (opacity):

Example

div.panel {
    padding: 0 18px;
    background-color: white;
    max-height: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: 0.6s ease-in-out;
    opacity: 0;
}

div.panel.show {
    opacity: 1;
    max-height: 500px; /* Whatever you like, as long as its more than the height of the content (on all screen sizes) */
}
Try it Yourself »

Add Icons

Add a symbol to each button to indicate whether the collapsible content is open or closed:

Example

button.accordion:after {
    content: '\02795'; /* Unicode character for "plus" sign (+) */
    font-size: 13px;
    color: #777;
    float: right;
    margin-left: 5px;
}

button.accordion.active:after {
    content: "\2796"; /* Unicode character for "minus" sign (-) */
}
Try it Yourself »